Rock Tools

Carbon accounting is categorized into three scopes: Scope 1 encompasses direct emissions from owned or controlled sources, Scope 2 includes...

Acid mine drainage (AMD) poses significant environmental threats, stemming from oxidation of sulfide minerals in mines. Predicting AMD involves geochemical...

Social license to operate (SLO) refers to the ongoing approval of a project by local communities. This concept emphasizes the...

Geophysics plays a crucial role in exploration, employing methods like seismic surveys, magnetic and gravitational studies, and resistivity measurements. Each...

Estimating grade and tonnage using basic geostatistics involves applying statistical methods to spatially analyze mineral deposits. By leveraging techniques like...

Underground ground support systems are critical in mining and civil engineering, providing stability to excavations. They are essential in conditions...

Cultural heritage identification, protection, and agreements are vital for preserving global heritage. These frameworks establish protocols for recognizing cultural assets,...

Navigating permitting pathways involves understanding timelines and common hurdles. Typically, projects may face delays due to regulatory reviews, environmental assessments,...

Wildlife and habitat protection near mine sites is crucial to mitigating environmental impacts. Implementing strict regulations, conducting environmental assessments, and...

Laterites and saprolites are critical in mining as they provide valuable insights into mineralization processes. Their unique weathering profiles allow...